Pyrochlore phase in the Bi2O3–Fe2O3–WO3–(H2O) system: its formation by hydrothermal synthesis in the low-temperature region of the phase diagram
https://doi.org/10.17586/2220-8054-2023-14-2-242-253
Abstract
The present paper investigates features of a (Bi, Fe, )2(Fe, W)2O6O cubic pyrochlore-structured phase (hereinafter BFWO) formation in the Bi2O3–Fe2O3–WO3–(H2O) system under the hydrothermal syn thesis conditions at T < 200 C and in the range of pH < 1. It was found that the BFWO phase is formed even when the amorphous precursor suspension is less than 100 C. The BFWO phase particles have a con ditionally spherical morphology and are polycrystalline. The dependency of the average particle size on the synthesis temperature correlates well with the dependency of the average crystallite size on this parameter: both values increase abruptly with an increase in the amorphous precursor suspension treatment temperature from 90 to 110 C (from 140 and 70 nm to 180 and 90 nm, respectively), and with a further increase in the hydrothermal treatment temperature to 190 C, they increase more smoothly (up to 210 and 110 nm, respectively). It was found that the average number of crystallites in a particle is 9 units regardless of the synthesis temperature, i.e. an increase in the BFWO phase particle size with the increasing temperature (in the considered temperature range) occurs mainly due to an increase in the size of their constituent crystallites.
Supporting agencies: The authors are grateful to D.P. Danilovich for assistance in performing the synthetic part of the work. XRD studies, SEM and EDXMA of samples were performed employing the equipment of the Engineering Center of the St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University). The work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 20-63-47016).
About the Authors
M. S. Lomakin
Ioffe Institute; St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Makariy S. Lomakin
26, Politekhnicheskaya St., 194021, St. Petersburg
5, Professor Popov St., 197376, St. Petersburg
O. V. Proskurina
Ioffe Institute; St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga V. Proskurina
26, Politekhnicheskaya St., 194021, St. Petersburg
26, Moskovsky Ave., 190013, St. Petersburg
V. V. Gusarov
Ioffe Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Victor V. Gusarov
26, Politekhnicheskaya St., 194021, St. Petersburg
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Review
For citations:
Lomakin M.S., Proskurina O.V., Gusarov V.V. Pyrochlore phase in the Bi2O3–Fe2O3–WO3–(H2O) system: its formation by hydrothermal synthesis in the low-temperature region of the phase diagram. Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics. 2023;14(2):242-253. https://doi.org/10.17586/2220-8054-2023-14-2-242-253
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